Pemilihan Umum (Pemilu) Amerika Serikat diselenggarakan setiap dua tahun sekali pada bulan November tahun genap. Pemilu selalu jatuh pada hari Selasa yang jatuh setelah Senin pertama pada bulan tersebut.
Walaupun diselenggarakan setiap 2 tahun sekali, hanya setiap 2 pemilu, atau 4 tahun sekali, jabatan Presiden AS diperebutkan, dan pemilu yang inilah yang umumnya menarik perhatian dunia, contohnya Pemilu AS 2000 dan Pemilu AS 2004.
Sedangkan Pemilu AS 2002, yang tidak memperebutkan jabatan Presiden, tidak banyak menyita perhatian dunia luar. Pemilu seperti ini disebut juga pemilu paruh waktu (midterm election), karena terjadinya persis pada separuh masa jabatan Presiden yang sedang berkuasa, dan hasilnya dapat diinterpretasikan sebagai evaluasi, dukungan, ataupun penolakan rakyat atas kebijakan-kebijakan Presiden.
Hasil oleh partai dalam %
- Mayoritas parlemen
sejak 1944
Tahun | Demokrat | Republik |
---|---|---|
1944 | 50.6 | 47.2 |
1946 | 44.3 | 53.5 |
1948 | 51.6 | 45.4 |
1950 | 48.94 | 48.85 |
1952 | 49.2 | 49.3 |
1954 | 52.1 | 47 |
1956 | 50.7 | 48.7 |
1958 | 55.5 | 43.6 |
1960 | 54.4 | 44.8 |
1962 | 52.1 | 47.1 |
1964 | 56.9 | 42.4 |
1966 | 50.5 | 48 |
1968 | 50 | 48.2 |
1970 | 53 | 44.5 |
1972 | 51.7 | 46.4 |
1974 | 57.1 | 40.5 |
1976 | 55.5 | 42.2 |
1978 | 53.4 | 44.7 |
1980 | 50.3 | 47.6 |
1982 | 55 | 43.2 |
1984 | 51.9 | 46.8 |
1986 | 54.1 | 44.2 |
1988 | 53.2 | 45.3 |
1990 | 52 | 43.9 |
1992 | 49.9 | 44.8 |
1994 | 44.7 | 51.5 |
1996 | 48.1 | 47.8 |
1998 | 47.1 | 48 |
2000 | 47 | 47.3 |
2002 | 45 | 49.6 |
2004 | 46.6 | 49.2 |
2006 | 52 | 44.1 |
2008 | 53.2 | 42.5 |
2010 | 44.5 | 51.6 |
Jadwal Pemilihan Umum di Amerika Serikat
Tahun Genap 1 | Tahun Genap 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Presiden | Gubernur | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Senat (50) | Senat (50) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
DPR partai demokrat di amerika serikat: For more than 200 years, Democrats have represented the interests of working families, fighting for equal opportunities and justice for all Americans. Our party was founded on the conviction that wealth and privilege shouldn’t be an entitlement to rule and the belief that the values of hardworking families are the values that should guide us. We didn’t become the most prosperous country in the world by rewarding greed and recklessness or by letting those with the most influence write their own rules. We got here by rewarding hard work and responsibility, by investing in people, and by growing our country from the bottom up. Today Democrats are fighting to repair a decade of damage and grow an economy based on the values of Main Street, not greed and reckless speculation. Democrats are focused on rescuing our economy not just in the short run but also rebuilding our economy for the long run—an economy that lifts up not just some Americans, but all Americans. (sumber : http://www.democrats.org/about/our_party) partai republik di amaerika serikat : |
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